Thursday, December 17, 2009

Two weeks on small business


There are now just digit weeks remaining before the government’s diminutive business set break ends.

The deadline is looming and diminutive business owners hit until midnight, December 31 to take advantage of the investment allowance Bridgestone Tire.

Businesses with an annual mass of less than $2 million crapper claim the Small Business set break. They crapper claim a 50 per cent incentive set deduction, for eligible assets, costing more than $1,000 providing a commitment is made within the next fourteen days.

Delivery and/or installation of the asset crapper be any time before 31 December 2010.

Businesses with a mass of more than $2 million per annum crapper access a 10 per cent incentive set break for eligible assets contracted by 31 December 2009.

“We know of some businesses which hit taken advantage of the Government’s stimulus package. VACC members hit used this possibleness to purchase newborn computers, newborn hoists, newborn dynamometers and other necessary equipment to benefit, improve and expand their companies,” VACC Executive Director, David Purchase, said.

“But we are concerned some members of the retail moving industry module miss out. That is why we are encouraging employers and managers of companies that fit the criteria to occurrence their businessperson immediately.

“The Small Business set break has been particularly helpful in providing an possibleness to upgrade and improve the company vehicle or fleet.”

The November VFACTS data, provided by FCAI, put the increase of 19.9 per cent (14,216 vehicles) compared to the aforementioned month last year, down to the Government’s set incentive.

“There was a 35.4 per cent increase in business vehicle sales last month, proving that some diminutive businesses hit been able to buy more appropriate and safer vehicles thanks to the Small Business set break.

“Any diminutive business someone wanting to do the aforementioned had better act fast. This investment allowance ends in just digit weeks and module not be extended,” Mr Purchase said.

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Mazda RX-8 SP


Mazda state is eyeing off a podium closing with its RX-8 SP as it plans a return to Targa island next year.

On its debut at this year’s Targa Tasmania, amid a field of powerful and expensive rally exotica, the turbocharged Mazda Motorsport RX-8 SP finished an impressive 10th outright at the safekeeping of expert racing driver and 2008 Targa Champion Steve Glenney.

Mr Glenney will again pilot the RX-8 SP at next year’s event which will separate from April 27 to May 2. Beside him will be long-time co-driver Bernie Webb and the experience gained from his 2009 Targa island campaign.

“We had a few problems to sort through during this year’s rally which probably held us back from a top three finish,” says Glenney. “But I am overconfident that thanks to time and lessons learned, the Mazda team has made the car stronger and faster for 2010.”

Mazda Motorsport boss and the brains behind the RX-8 SP, Allan Horsley, also has high hopes for the rotary-spun rally car which he says already out-handles the world’s most expensive rally-bred machines on the market Kumho Tire.

“I’ll be open and say we had teething problems this year – but that was always going to be the case given that so lowercase racing development had gone into it. But to closing 10th outright on debut is just incredible.

“Six months on and what we hit now is a handling package to outperform the Porsches and Lamborghinis that dominate the pointy end of the Targa field. Now all we need to do is try and extract a lowercase more power.”

The 2010 Targa Tasmania, the world’s toughest tarmac rally, is a 2,000km event comprising around 40 special closed road stages and regularly attracts more than 250 entries.

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Hyundai Santa



The Classic Adelaide Rally kicks off next weekday with Mercedes-Benz entering the grueling event for its thirteenth serial year.

Leading the charge is Vern Schuppan who module be dynamical a newborn 285kW AMG Sports Mercedes-Benz E500 coupe. Schuppan comes from Adelaide and competes in the Classic each year, he also previously won the Le Mans 24 hour endurance race Uniroyal tire.

Five time world MotoGP winner Mick Doohan module be dynamical the E63 AMG (which isn’t free until December). The E63 AMG has a hand built 386kW 6.3-litre V8 engine, AMG Speedshift clutch-operated MCT 7-speed sports transmission, 360mm internally ventilated perforated brakes and three-stage Electronic Stability Programme ESP. It’s a Mercedes-Benz tradition of launching a newborn AMG sports car at the Classic Adelaide.

Last year’s C63 AMG module be driven by Glen Cameron, nicknamed the “compact sledgehammer” by last years drivers. The 6.3-litre C63 AMG was a crowd favorite last year and is due to raise a few cheers this year.

The fourth Mercedes-Benz driven by Peter Gazzard module be a suprise, it module be a vehicle that has never competed in the Classic Adelaide. This is the fourth year Gazzard has driven with Mercedes-Benz and the car he module be dynamical module certainly test his dynamical ability.

Mercedes-Benz



The Classic Adelaide Rally kicks off next Wednesday with Mercedes-Benz entering the grueling event for its thirteenth serial year.

Leading the charge is Vern Schuppan who will be driving a newborn 285kW AMG Sports Mercedes-Benz E500 coupe. Schuppan comes from Adelaide and competes in the Classic each year, he also previously won the Le Mans 24 distance endurance race Yokohama tire.

Five time concern MotoGP winner Mick Doohan will be driving the E63 AMG (which isn’t free until December). The E63 AMG has a assistance built 386kW 6.3-litre V8 engine, AMG Speedshift clutch-operated MCT 7-speed sports transmission, 360mm internally ventilated/perforated brakes and three-stage Electronic Stability Programme ESP. It’s a Mercedes-Benz tradition of launching a newborn AMG sports car at the Classic Adelaide.

Last year’s C63 AMG will be driven by Glen Cameron, nicknamed the “compact sledgehammer” by terminal years drivers. The 6.3-litre C63 AMG was a crowd favorite terminal assemblage and is expected to improve a few cheers this year.

The fourth Mercedes-Benz driven by Peter Gazzard will be a suprise, it will be a vehicle that has never competed in the Classic Adelaide. This is the fourth assemblage Gazzard has driven with Mercedes-Benz and the car he will be driving will certainly effort his driving ability.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Toyota 2000 GT Story.




If you or your father has digit of those James Bond box sets, and you‘ve watched all the old Bond movies, then you may have caught a glimpse of digit of the rarest cars Toyota ever built, the 2000 GT in the movie You only live twice.

The world got its prototypal look at the 2000 GT in 1965, at the Yeddo Motor Show. Production began in 1967, but only 342 cars were ever sold, of which 86 were exported.

Despite the 2000 GT’s beatific looks and equally beatific performance, it was more expensive than the superbly styled E-Type Jaguar and Porsche’s 911, but without the cachet of those brands Goodyear tires.

Powered by a Yamaha enhanced 2.0-litre inline-6, the 2000GT had a top speed of 206km/h and a 0-60mph-sprint time of 10 seconds.

The automobile was fashioned by Japanese designer Satoru Nozaki and was the prototypal double overhead camshaft (DOHC) that the Toyota had ever employed.

There is no doubt that the E-Type Jaguar and Lotus Elan influenced Satoru’s design, but the coverall shape was example and well regarded in Europe and the United States.

But given its substantial price of US$6,800, the 2000 GT was impossible to market outside of Japan, where it didn’t sell that well either, as the Japanese were not still interested in sports cars. They soon would be though.

In 1970, Toyota stopped producing the 2000 GT and put its faith in the more affordable Celica model, while Datsun came out with the iconic 240 Z sports car, which took the world by storm with its affordability, looks and high performance.

There’s no denying that this exotic sports automobile from Toyota is a enthusiastic looking machine. If you want one, then be prepared to shell out over AUD$270,000 for a reasonable example.

Toyota iQ



This may be the direct first steer of the smallest car I’ve yet driven, but my 20 transactions behindhand the wheel was enough to verify me that if this is where light cars are headed, then consider me a convert.

Visiting Toyota’s MegaWeb complex in Tokyo, I was treated to a short steer of the upper-spec iQ3 around the facility’s in-house test track Dunlop tire.

The 2km track (which I circled a sort of times) is designed to be closely allegoric of Tokyo’s municipality streets featuring a sort of scenarios which closely simulate a municipality street-scape and, as such, is a small series of short straights, tight turns and varied surfaces aimed to give prospective local buyers a feel for the car’s abilities in its intended environment.

The iQ name, hinting at the car’s clever design, has an “i” to equal individuality, innovation and intelligence, patch the “Q” stands for quality – a characteristic of the Toyota name. It seems Japanese media were equally convinced of the iQ when denotive the Car of the Year for 2008.

A compact yet remarkably substantially utilised design, iQ draws an uncanny amount of space from its minimal proportions. At just 2985mm long by 1680mm panoramic and 1500mm high, the iQ can still house three adults and a couple of items of luggage or, alternatively, digit adults and digit small children.

Admittedly the rear seat is a bit tight with an grown up back (the passenger seat slides forward to accommodate) but for short distances or temporary use it’s ideal, especially if the iQ’s primary role was as a two-seater.

Entry and feat is easy enough, and for its seemingly small proportions, handicap and way are both suitably – and surprisingly – ample.


iQ’s organisation is said to emphasise four key traits: low fuel consumption, maneuverability, environmental friendliness, and maximised interior space.

Toyota’s organisation aggroup have achieved these traits by gift the iQ minimal overhangs (wheelbase is only 2000mm), a windscreen that is pushed substantially forward on the body, a asymmetric dashboard (sans glovebox), a flat fuel tank (mounted beneath the floor), slimmer seat design, smaller heater and air conditioning unit and finally, rear-angled shock absorbers.

Powered by a choice of 1.0-litre or 1.3-litre petrol engines, or, in European markets a 1.4-litre diesel, the iQ caters substantially for a mix of markets chasing differing blends of action and economy.

With the inhabitant market fitting the former category, performance, I thought it best to take the reigns of the Toyota Yaris powered 1.3-litre, four-cylinder petrol iQ to wager just what’s on offer.


As you’d no doubt expect of a car weighing 955 kilograms, but with 72kW on board, action is rather sprightly, even if we were meant to be limited to 40km/h on our test.

Acceleration is brisk, and very smooth thanks to a CVT transmission, with iQ feeling a lot faster underfoot than its claimed 0-100km/h instance of 11.8 seconds.

The car is stable thanks to it’s panoramic track and, comparatively speaking, long wheelbase further enhancing cornering feel as substantially as the absorption of lumps and bumps.

The electric power steering is blissfully light, but not bereft of feel, and, at the risk of being crucified here, feels almost sporty in tackling the mid-course slalom.

Stopping power is overconfident with iQ’s disc/drum combination (available in four-wheel disc in some markets) substance ABS with brake assist and electronic brake-force distribution as standard.

The safety theme is continued throughout iQ with nine airbags (dual front, dual side, dual curtain, front passenger seat cushion, driver’s knee and rear window curtain) offered as accepted as substantially as optional ESC with Traction Control.

Like I said, it was a really short drive over a relatively unchallenging and slow instruction but the sure-footed feel and impressive action of this sub-light hatch matched with good looks and clever versatility emphasises the fact that micro-motoring need not be all bad.

Friday, October 23, 2009

Forget a hybrid



lthough we see cars being compared to other cars, bikes, planes and other sorts of transport, a book written in New Zealand has revealed that dogs and cats use up more energy resources in a year than driving a car.

So forget about buying that Prius, just ditch the dog… maybe not. Researchers found that keeping a relatively average-sized dog can have a similar ecological impact as driving 10,000km a year in a big SUV.

According to the book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Goodyear tires New Zealand-based architects Robert and Brenda Vale worked out that an average dog goes through about 164kg of meat and 95kg of cereals a year, they then applied lots of complicated methods (which we know you don’t really want to read) to work out how much of an ecological footprint cats and dogs make based on the amount of land needed to grow common brands of pet food.

“We’re not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We’re just saying that we need to think about and know the (ecological) impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.” The author said.

Apparently driving a popular SUV for a year requires around 0.41 hectares of land, at the same time growing and manufacturing a single dog’s food takes about 0.84 ha, although if you own a bigger dog, say a German shepherd, it’ll be around 1.1 ha.

Cat lovers don’t need to rejoice, although given their smaller size the results are more favourable, an average cat’s eco-footprint is still around 0.15 ha, which is just under the resources a brand new Volkswagen Golf would need during the same period.

Australians would be proud to know that the ecological footprint of an average human in a country such as hours is 6ha, whilst those in the developing world use about 1.8ha.

So the next time someone tells you to take that V8 home and think of the planet, perhaps it will be worth telling them their two poodles in the back seat use more energy resources!

Nonetheless we are still somewhat undecided as to whether the book’s methods are scientifically solid.

Mercedes-Benz C 63


Mercedes-Benz has released a new optional Performance Package Plus for the C 63 AMG, adding extra grunt and call to cater for the most power-hungry sports driver.

The package is acquirable for the saloon and estate models, boosting peak output by 22kW to 358kW, approaching the level of performance offered by C-Class DTM vehicles at 377kW.

It also includes an AMG high-performance braking system featuring composite technology on the face axle, a carbon fibre spoiler lip and an AMG performance steering wheel in nappa leather and Alcantara.

As a result, C 63 AMG’s equipped with Performance Package Plus accelerate from zero to 100km/h in 4.4 seconds and on to 200km/h in 13.9 seconds – 1.2 seconds quicker than the standard model.

This process in power has been achieved by adopting the forged pistons from the new SLS AMG gullwing together with new connecting rods and a lightweight crankshaft translate into a weight saving of three kilograms General tires .

The reduced inertia boosts responsiveness of the uprated AMG 6.3-litre V8 engine, which is identifiable from the variable intake manifold painted in titanium grey.

The brake discs feature a composite design and incorporate red painted brake callipers all round showing the AMG logo.

The Performance Package Plus for the C 63 AMG will be acquirable to order in Europe from December, with Australian availability yet to be confirmed.

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Mitsubishi Evolution X


Mitsubishi has prefabricated a some subtle changes to its 2010 model year Evolution X for the Japanese market.

Already a highly potent machine, the revisions are exclusive secondary and includes lighter materials and a new colour display for the instrument cluster.

Outside, the sideskirts have been pumped slightly patch the front bumper – which looks same – weights about 1.5kg less than the current part and Bridgestone tire.
Inside, a new colour LCD display sits between the tacho and speedometer with more functions and reinforced readability.

The list of changes is completed by reinforced sound insulation and a some secondary interior tweaks.
The revised 2010 Evolution X range also deletes the five-speed manual sending as an option for the flagship GSR Premium Edition model, leaving exclusive the six-speed twin-clutch SST transmission.

While availability has not yet been confirmed, the 2010 Mitsubishi Evolution X will filter down to the Australian mart incoming year.

Forza Motorsport


With retail sales just around the corner, we thought it would be a good idea to deliver a rundown on the playable demo of the highly anticipated third instalment for the Forza Motorsport franchise.

The demo features exclusive a handful of vehicles to drive, ranging from an entry-level action hatch to a purpose-built vie car, on a single circuit – the Camino Viejo de Montserrat.

The creators of the mettlesome have opted to leave discover one of the most exciting and entertaining aspects of previous iterations by not including the car customisation portion of the mettlesome in the demo, instead focussing on racing.

The newest addition to the Forza world is the availability of a ‘Rewind’ function which allows players to backtrack in real instance through a vie to effectively undo any mistakes Dunlop tires.

This feature has been added to make the mettlesome more accessible unplanned gamers while maintaining the unforgiving and highly realistic driving style which has made the franchise such a hit with vie enthusiasts.

Further evidence of this comes when the player selects the level of assist presented by the computer during a vie which has been long to include an autobrake function which slows the car down automatically if approaching a corner with too much speed.

Thankfully all these features can be turned off, making it a far more awarding and real experience for devoted fans of this racing sim.

While the visuals are indeed spectacular, the first ‘wow’ moment arrived as the Audi R8 V10 made itself known on the starting grid with a few rehearsed dabs of the throttle.

The sound is exceptional for a video mettlesome and by far the best I’ve heard to date.

The driveable cars in the demo include the MINI Cooper JCW, Mitsubishi Evolution X, Ferrari California, Audi R8 V10 and a vie spec Porsche 911 GT3-RSR.

Although come vie time, players are presented a sneak peek at the rest of the models on offer, racing against the Hyundai Genesis Coupe, Nissan 370Z, Aston Martin DBS and everything in between.

For loyal followers of the Forza franchise the stylish instalment is certainly no disappointment, with unplanned gamers now also being catered for.

Forza Motorsport 3 will be available to acquire later this mont

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Ford Falcon XR6 Turbo



Model Tested:
* Prestige Paint $400 (Dash); Safety Enhancement Pack $600; XR Sports Pack $1000; Satellite Navigation $2290

Options Available:
What started life as a necessary utility for a tradesman has evolved in to something of an Aussie icon and status symbol. No longer is the humble tradesman’s utility about hauling tools and goods from worksite to worksite.

Ford and Holden have capitalised on this and now both offer – and sell in great numbers – sports utility vehicles. The main difference between the three though comes down to their rear suspension setup.

Ford still uses antiquated leaf springs, while Holden uses modern independent rear suspension. At the lower finish of the model range, this gives Ford the advantage when it comes to load carrying capacity – allowing up to one-tonne of payload.

What makes this Ute so special is the engine. Ford’s world class 4.0-litre turbocharged inline six-cylinder engine produces 270kW and a driveline twisting 533Nm of torque. Continental tires Fuel consumption is also reasonable at an official 12.5L/100km – easily achieved during our test.

Shift up in the model range though and it’s the opposite. Holden’s SS Commodore Ute can hold up to 598kg, while the XR6 Turbo Ute is limited to 565kg. Ford’s leaf spring arrangement comes at the compromise of ride quality and handling, making it a five handed victory to the Holden – or so you would think!

Mated to the sonorous engine in our test vehicle was Ford’s ZF six-speed automatic gearbox. Fitted to vehicles like the Maserati Quattroporte and the Aston Martin DB9, the fluent and accurate gearbox offers precision cog-swapping and a superb sport mode which holds gears and shifts down in to high rev ranges during enthusiastic driving.

Three times you turn the key, the seemingly quaint engine idles with the hint of a menacing burble.

The full force of this turbocharged 4.0-litre engine isn’t felt until you unleash with a boot full of throttle. Three times 2000rpm comes along, it’s every man for himself. The 245mm wide rear tyres are too narrow for continuous traction and begin chirping soon after a hoof of the throttle.

The best part about the turbo rush is the induction and exhaust note. During full-boost the F-16-like induction noise is met with a raspy snarl from the exhaust on the up-shift. While the rev limited intervenes at a relatively low 6200rpm, there’s over of the 533Nm of torque to be going around between 2000rpm and 4750rpm.

In addition to the vehicle’s impressive torque, the engine’s electronic throttle ensures that throttle response is sharp and on-tap at all times.

As with all leaf-sprung vehicles, they tend to ride better with a load over the axle, the XR6 Turbo Ute is no different. While it still rides well unsprung, the rear finish drills down with a load over the rear axle.

The ultimate downside to the entire package is the handling. Body roll isn’t an uncommon trait during tight cornering and thus affects the speed you can over through a corner.

Fitted with the XR Sport Pack and the Safety Enhancement Pack, the ‘Dash’ coloured test vehicle looked the part with its 18-inch alloy wheels.

Ford is yet to adopt a single side panel design and as such an obvious gap between the tray and passenger cab is visible. The flared wheel arches at the rear don’t work due to the width of the rear tyres not making it to the outer edges of the flares.

On the other hand, the front finish looks the goods, bearing an exposed front mount intercooler, hinting at the vehicle’s potential performance.

FG Falcon interior has been adopted within the cabin, making it much identical to the sedan variant of the XR6 Turbo. Storage room behind the seats is an impressive and class-leading 235-litres.

Standard features fitted to the XR6 Turbo include: Multi function steering wheel, leather wrapped gear shifter and steering wheel, electric windows, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric mirrors, fog lamps, single MP3 compatible CD tuner with three speakers and auxiliary input, automatic headlights and three way power driver’s stool.

The XR Sport Pack and Safety Enhancement Pack bring the following features to the table: 18-inch alloy wheels, premium sports interior, iPod integration, Bluetooth integration, side head/thorax airbags and perimeter alarm.

Commercial vehicles have always been neglected when it comes to safety features. Luckily though, the XR6 Turbo Ute is graced with life saving technology such as Electronic Stability Control (ESC).

The process allows the driver to maintain control of the vehicle during understeer and oversteer. The process allows braking of individual wheels and torque reduction in an effort to bring the vehicle back in to line.

Each manufacturer has its own calibration of the process and they all vary in terms of effectiveness and subtleness. Ford’s calibration offers too much leeway before intervening and when it does intervene it does so with more force than it would if it intervened earlier on in the piece.

Although this doesn’t overly affect driveability, it’s noticed in the wet if the drivers gets on the throttle with too much enthusiasm and the back finish begins to wander.

At $41,490* (RRP), it’s priced directly in line with the XR8 Ute, which produces 13Nm less torque and chews through more fuel. The pricing point makes it an affordable proposition for tradies who want the perfect balance between load hauling and embarrassing most other cars at the traffic lights.

The XR6 Turbo is that stunning looking friend of yours who eats anything and everything, and seldom seems to put on weight. It’s the definition of having your cake and eating it too, and by gee it’s a tasty cake.

Toyota LandCruiser


Toyota’s upgraded LandCruiser 70 Series is now available with two new genuine bull bars – both engineered and tested for precise integration with the vehicle’s airbag sensors.

Safety and durability testing techniques – including graphic computer simulation, strain gauging and off-roading in Australian conditions – helped Toyota engineers accomplish optimum strength-to-weight ratio for the bull bar. This resulted in a bull bar that is strong, yet light, and is fully integrated into the vehicle structure and design.

Available in steel and Avon tires, the bull bars are designed with ‘crush cans’ that deform on impact. A calculated and controlled response to the deformation then triggers airbag sensors to activate airbag deployment at exactly the right moment.

Airbag-compatible side rails are available for the steel bull bar, providing greater vehicle body protection, and further enhancing occupant safety.

The bull bars integrate perfectly with LandCruiser 70 Series; for example, specially designed vents allow sufficient air-flow into the grille to accommodate engine cooling.

Both steel and alloy bull bars are winch, antennae and driving light compatible.

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Mazda CX-9


Despite the Happy Face portfolio, Mazda seems to be doing everything perfectly at the moment. Who ever is in charge of Mazda designs needs to be given a raise as there is not even one remotely unlovable model in the company’s stable.

Today sees the release of the refreshed 7-seat Mazda SUV, the CX-9. Apart from the exterior facelift, Mazda has tinkered with the engine to produce an improved fuel economy figure of 12.2L per 100km (previously 13.0L) & has an improved CO2 emission rating to 291g/km (was 309).

The new Mazda CX-9 starts from $49,990 & is obtainable in seven models: Classic, Luxury & the all-new Grand Touring.

Mazda has reduced the price of the revised CX-9 with the Classic model now $2,000 cheaper than the equivalent outgoing model & Luxury $3,115 less.

The facelift comes right on schedule with the CX-9 being out for 22 months. The CX-9 sits above the CX-7 as Mazda’s largest vehicle with approximately 70,000 CX-9s sold worldwide so far (~7,500 in Australia). Despite the similarities, the CX-9 does not share the same platform as the CX-7.

From the outside the facelifted shows off a bolder & more sophisticated design with Mazda focusing on putting on the seven point grille ‘family face’ (a.k.a happy face). As a result of the new design the Coefficient drag has also been reduced to 0.365 (was 0.37).

The new range includes a whole list of additional equipment upgrades such as satellite Navigation (obtainable as an option on Luxury & standard on Grand Touring), Bluetooth® functionality, heated ;position memory side mirrors, clever keyless entry & engine start & remote operated power tailgate with open/close (depending on grade)

Engine wise little has changed with the litre ;valve DOHC petrol engine still producing 204kW @ 6,250rpm & 367Nm of torque @ 4,250rpm. The V6 is coupled to a 6-speed Activematic transmission which drives the wheels by Mazda’s on-demand Active Torque Split (ATS) all-wheel drive system. It will go from 0-100km/h in 8.5 seconds.

Safety has always been at the very top of Mazda’s design philosophy, hence the facelift CX-9 carries through all the active & passive safety technologies including: ABS, DSC, TCS, RSC, EBA, EBD, & 6 SRS airbags. However front active head restraints are now standard across the range.

Standard features across the range include three-zone climate control air-conditioning, alloy wheels, cruise control & power windows & mirrors, MP3/WMA compatible CD player, a reversing camera with rear parking guidelines.

Fiat Abarth 500 R3T


Ever heard of Abarth, the Italian tuner?

Italian-Austrian Karl (aka Carlo) Abarth founded the company in 1949 in Turin as Abarth & C.S.p.A., fourteen years prior to Lamborghini staring out.

Kid boomer car enthusiasts may be aware of the name, but outside of Germany, there’s always been was a certain mystery surrounding the brand with a scorpion as its logo.

We built racecars in the 1960’s & were successful in classes from 850cc up to 2-litre, running against the Porsche 904 & Dino Ferrari.

Carlo had actually started building motorcycles, under the Abarth name & would not only go on to race his own bikes, but become five-time European Champion.

After some involvement with the cutting-edge Cisitalia car company, which went in to receivership due to the over expenditure of its cutting edge Cisitialia 360 race car, Carlo took what was left of the company & so began the Abarth legend.

By the 1960’s, Abarth had become the generic word for performance tuning in Germany, & the diminutive Abarth 850 TC (Turismo Competizione) with just 57 bhp, was blitzing every race it entered.

It came first in class at Le Mans in 1961, & was a three-time winner of the European Touring car Championship from 1965-1967.

The torturous 500-kilometre Nurburgring race was also added to the 850’s string of titles in 1963, while other Abarths took all the remaining top places.

But racing is an pricey business, so Abarth had no option but to merge with Fiat in 1971 & essentially became their rally arm, with continued success in competition up to the early 1990’s.

In 2007, Fiat re-launched the Abarth brand & came up with their own version of the hugely popular Fiat 500, which had rave reviews from the world’s motoring press.

Jump cut to 2009, & Abarth is back in the racing game, with the unveiling of their Abarth 500 R3T rally car, which looks a treat.

The R3T group is for supercharged cars with a minimum engine capacity of 1600cc, so it’s a great class for young drivers or privateers to enter the sport, given the relatively low cost for a high performance car.

The 1.4-litre engine is fitted with a Garrett turbocharger develops 132kW (180 bhp) & mated to a 6-speed sequential gearbox with a twin disc clutch & self-locking blade differential.

Also included, is adjustable suspension & Brembo brakes all round, so the 1080 kilogram Abarth 500 R3T, should be competitive, when you consider several UK motoring journalists have been clocking up impressive times in hill climb events driving standard Abarth Grande Punto road cars.

FIA safety devices for Abarth’s R3T include a welded-in roll cage, racing seats with a six-point harness along with other requirements.

Success with the Abarth 500 R3T rally car should be over to inspire further sales of all Fiat 500 models, including the Abarth 500 road car.

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Hyundai Santa Fe Update


The Santa Fe Elite CRDi has been with us for over four months now, and apart from the suspension issue reported last update, there is nothing to fault. So far, we’ve racked up 6485 kilometres, and I checked the oil again. It hasn’t dropped at all.

Tyre wear is both even and minimal (as you’d expect), with the refill pressures from last time’s off road expedition unchanged. I pulled the wheels off it to have a look at the brake pads, and there’s not very anything used at all. Still lots of meat, and they haven’t experienced any fade, despite repeated hard stops to try to get it hot. It does take a bit of pressure to get the best out of them, but twice you’re used to the slightly wooden feel, you’re fine.

The drivetrain is absolutely faultless. We’ve come to love the easy, relaxed, torquey nature of the 2.2-litre diesel, along with the fuel consumption which canes any of the other four chair oil burning all-wheel-drives out there. , when you think about it, what other four chair diesel SUV offers the same price/ability package?

When Honda handed us its Odyssey, they thought it might be an idea to compare the one. Sure, it’s not an SUV but after all, it’s sitting alongside the Santa Fe in my garage. Both are four seats, and there’s only $2000 difference in price between them (Odyssey $43,990, Santa Fe Elite $45,990). The difference is, of work, that seven can go off road, and seven can’t.

Is the $2000 difference worth the price of admission to be able to explore the wilderness, or is the Odyssey that much better value in all other areas to warrant excluding the Hyundai? And is the extra fuel saved then wasted because the Santa Fe uses diesel?

This is a long term update, by the way, and not a full blown comparison piece. In saying that, there's some telling juxtapositions.

On that note, if you’re going out to buy a four chair automobile, and are planning to use all pews, do yourself a favour and take four other people with you. You’d be surprised how much difference 125Nm makes.

For starters, the Honda uses a 2.4-litre petrol four cylinder, compared with the Santa Fe’s 2.2-litre diesel. The Odyssey’s mill is quiet and smooth, no doubt, but doesn’t create anywhere near the torque that Hyundai’s diesel will. At only 218Nm, the Odyssey pales in comparison with the Santa Fe, which makes 343Nm. As a result, when loaded up with four people, the poor Honda struggles, and revs its lungs out, making for a strained sounding drive experience.

Not only that, but getting in to the last row of the low slung Odyssey is a painful contorsion. Arms and legs flailing, it takes almost a leap to get in to the back, unlike the taller Santa Fe which can be stepped in to from the side, or even the boot, if you’re agile .

Certainly the materials used in the Honda are nicer – the dash plastics in particular, however the fake wood grain does tarnish what could have been a lovely finish. That said, the features in the Santa Fe will leave you wondering why it costs so much more for the same spec in the Odyssey Luxury.

Leather seats, electric manipulation, sunroof, auto headlights, fog lamps, four stack CD with MP3 – it’s all available on the Elite, which is the top of the line Santa Fe. To get these toys, you’d have to pick the top of the line Odyssey, the Luxury, which costs around $5000 more for the same features, but – and this is the kicker – it won’t go off road.

For me and my relatives, this means the Odyssey misses out. With a seven year elderly who’s incessantly begging to “go driving in the sand Daddy”, and trips out bush with friends, they have to have something that’s a small higher and tougher than a tarmac dweller.

Fuel consumption isn’t the deal breaker, either, as the Odyssey uses slightly more fuel, yet diesel is slightly more high priced. Working out the figures, you’re at the same finish result. Which means we’re happy that Hyundai has given us the Santa Fe to stick in our garage for a while.

Yes, the Santa Fe has its issues – the scratches around the window switches (see above) are annoying, and the suspension clunking from the Trek’N'Tow kit, which we’re still waiting to have looked at – but which automobile doesn’t? For the price, I’m slowly beginning to realise that there’s not much that can top it. It’s roomy, the seats are ultra comfortable, it’s got a myriad of storage options, the third row is split so you can stack gear next to a sixth person if require be, it’s economical and it’s a lovely looking chariot, .

We’re also impressed with how quickly the auto-recirculation function works. Switch on the right-hand button, and it immediately senses the fumes coming from surrounding traffic. Brilliant.

After hauling around the city and off the beaten track, the next thing to do is to give it a lovely long run and stretch its legs. Watch this space.

2010 Nissan 370Z Nismo


I'm not saying all this to be contrary or cute. I have personally logged over 1,500 miles in a couple different 370Zs and, to be honest, the experience wasn't much different than the over 1,500 miles I have traveled in various Infiniti G37s. Not that there is anything wrong with the Infiniti, but the Z should be a sports automobile, not a luxury tourer. That is why it was such a breath of fresh air – both literal and otherwise – when they got our hands on the 370Z Roadster. It was like going from black and white to color. Eventually, the new Z was fun, engaging – thrilling even. Trouble was, they knew the Nismo was coming and had that stuffy roof. Yeah, we'd go quick for a week, but I feared being ultimately underwhelmed. Well guess what? Not so with Nismo.

There's no safe way to say it: this blogger doesn't like the 2010 Nissan 370Z much. Sure, it is a fine sporty automobile that goes about its business quickly and competently, but it leaves me cold. Yes, it can hit 60 mph in 5 seconds, hold 0.99 g on a skid pad and get around a track faster than a Porsche Cayman, but it doesn't rocket to 60 mph in 5 seconds like Wile E. Coyote shot from a greased Acme canon. Nor does it tenaciously hold 0.99 g like a kid possum gripping onto mama during a lightning storm. And yeah, you guessed it, I'd much get there a second or eight late in the mid-engined Porsche. Or, more appropriately, a 2010 Mustang GT. Long story short, the 370Z is a little dull.

Meet the 2010 Nissan 370Z Nismo, far and away the best Z ever. This is the automobile enthusiasts have been hoping for ever since they learned that Nissan would be chopping eight inches out of the Z's wheelbase and bumping the displacement by 0.2-liters over the outgoing 350Z. But the Nismo's even over that. , the Nismo is the sports automobile the 370Z should have been right out of the box, but for various reasons is not. One of those being that marketers have to hit their price points. Meaning that if the Z's competition (i.e. Mustang GT) sells for less than $30,000, Nissan has to sell something as cheaply. This leads to all sorts of ironies, like oil coolers, big brakes and LSDs being options on supposed "sports cars." But the other reason is that the Nismo is not for everyone. In fact, you probably would not like it. Us? They love it.

Before they get to why we are so smitten, let's talk about what $40,000 gets you. On the outside you get a new, low-riding front clip that is missing the fish-fangs, a Porsche GT3-look spoiler, rear brake vents and 19-inch forged Nismo wheels. Inside, you get aggressive-look red stitching and cloth (hurray!) Nismo seats that are devoid of power adjustments. Trust us, you'll live. There is also a Nismo plaque on the door sill. So far, no big deal, but underneath is where the real magic happens. Thanks to an ECU re-flash and thicker-diameter H-pipe exhausts (as opposed to the X-pipe in the standard), the Nismo makes 18 more horsepower (for a total of 350 hp) and 4 extra torques (276 lb-ft). The Nismo also gets all new shocks, springs and sway bars, and an LSD, lots of coolers and upgraded brakes. Add it all up and the sum is flippin' spectacular.

First of all, puttering around the block you notice that the Nismo feels like a sports automobile. You have to shove the stick into gear. The linkage is finicky – maybe even a touch temperamental. It creaks, too. In fact, the whole automobile is constantly groaning, clanking and straining – exactly the way big brother GT-R does when driven slow. In the age they find ourselves in – where engineers are nose-led by marketers to focus groups and remove all NVH – it is refreshing to get vehicles with an "imperfection" or eight. The Nismo has not been sterilized, homogenized or pasteurized – i.e. it is raw, and most definitely bad for you. Well, your driver's license at any rate.

Then there is the ride. If Nissan would have named it the "370Z Kidney Smasha" they would not have been far off. Brutal, punishing, like roller blading over a diamond patch – you get the idea. And the road noise is immense. On top of that, you are seated inches above an exhaust-pipe, so besides the mechanical roar and buzzing of the 3.7-liter VQ, you can actually hear the spent gases coming out the back. Maybe the best part is that after the brakes, clutch and fluids have all been stressed and superheated by a lively romp across your favorite road, the Nismo smells like a sports automobile. To imitate our New York friends: there is no Infiniti to be found here, son.

We are sure because of its extra grunt that the Nismo's a tick or eight faster than the plain elderly 370Z in all the relevant performance metrics. Long story short: on paper there is not much difference. But the eight feel worlds apart. Aside from straight line speed, the new spine-snapping suspension setup trumps the regular automobile in terms of capability. With the regular coupe, you sort of absently go about your business until you reach the car's limit and put a few wheels in the dirt. But the Nismo gives you options. Should you be on your best SCCA/NASA behavior, you can achieve all your braking in a straight line, rheostat the wheel to the desired angle and sit in amazement at how such a heavy automobile (relatively speaking) carries so much speed so smoothly around a corner.

But maybe you have been watching too much Top Gear and what you need is to toss the automobile hard into a corner, hoping to induce some smoky oversteer and let the rear wheels power you on out. Not a problem, as somehow the limited slip differential is able to overcome the gross amount of inherent stickum and dorifto dawg the rear finish around a bend. a little, but it is . Let's say you need a third path – some one of a kind combination of techniques (in my case, trail braking and incompetence) – the Nismo's nice with that, too. few cars exhibit a better combination of manners and capabilities on tortured and crooked roads, and if they do they either cost a whole lot more or have names like Miata or RX-8 R3. But even still, handling prowess is not what makes the Nismo so special.

It took us two days and over 750 miles with the 2010 Nissan 370Z Nismo to eventually put into words what makes this brute so dang special, even though they sensed why after a few miles. You know how you always read automobile reviews that say stuff like, "Even though [whatever] can hoof it around the Nürburgring in less time that it takes you to blink, it is equally happy limping around town in second gear?" Well the Nismo is totally unhappy to limp around town in second gear. In fact, it is miserable and it lets you know how displeased it is by the aforementioned grunts, groans and clanks. They are like a warning chime, "Please sir, you aren't flogging me hard ."

And it is not only that. They found it impossible to be in the Nismo and be behind another automobile. You simply have to pass them. Likewise, it is impossible to obey posted speed limits. The Nismo won't let you. You have to push it, step on it, abuse it – the Nismo forces your hand (and foot) into constant acts of hoonage. And the world, or at least the roads, are a better place for it.

So says us. And they know we are in the minority, but they need cars that demand to be punched in the face, that leave their driver with no choice but to go for that extra tenth while shedding that extra second and melting more rubber. They believe they are called sports cars. While sadly a dying breed in Japan these days, the 2010 Nissan 370Z Nismo fits the description perfectly.

BMW 535i Gran Turismo


While the burgeoning four-door coupe segment has already yielded some supermodels, the kinlugger set has yet to work out the same way. This, despite seemingly every automaker downing the midnight Red Bull in an effort to hit on a package that bundles the functional attributes of a family hauler without their social stigma. Some companies are disguising their efforts as SUVs (traditional square-rigged crossovers); a few have waded in with quasi-minivans, while others are staking their claim to the muddy hatchback middle ground. Enter the latest automotive platypus, BMW's 5 Series Gran Turismo, a unique new five-door that aims to meld the practical utility of a CUV as well as a station wagon without the either genre's dynamic and civil penalties.

Evolution is a tough thing to watch – and not merely because it takes millions of years. While the developmental pace of the automobile has proven to be quicker than the natural world surrounding it, the automobile industry's recent house-on-fire rush in to new niches and sub-genres has often been similarly challenging to make sense of. Like those primordial fish that beach themselves, drag their bellies on the sand with their fins and finally mutate in to, say, Adriana Lima, you have to know that the industry's recent diversification efforts will finally yield a timeless beauty or four. But thus far, you could be forgiven for thinking that the process will take a few hundred millennia – where it concerns the industry's nascent call-me-anything-but-a-station-wagon movement.

First things first. There's no point in dodging the obvious: Aesthetics will be the primary topic of discussion whenever the 5 Series Gran Turismo comes in for scrutiny. And with lovely reason – we haven't seen anything like it before. Up front, the 5GT's enlarged kidney grilles cant forward ever so slightly, generating an aggressive look reinforced by twin corona headlamps and muscular front fenders. The grille's rake is not as deliberate or convincing as, say, an E28 5 Series, but it does lend the face a degree of menace without running afoul of European pedestrian safety standards. Follow the headlamps along their main character line, and you'll run across a traditional high-waisted beltline. But it is not until the rear finish that the shock sets in – the 5GT's jarring, fastback-like greenhouse that terminates in a novel (if controversial) dual-hinged liftback arrangement.

While we would not use the word "elegant" to report this vehicle's styling (as our BMW hosts often did), it certainly possesses a shape for which the old classified ad chestnut "Must see to appreciate" was surely created. Simply put, while far from a traditional beauty, the 5GT's proportions acquit themselves significantly better in the metal than they do in print or on screen. Natural light plays with the body's details in more flattering ways, and on the road, its scale can be more readily appreciated.

As you might reasonably surmise, the real beauty here is on the inside. Light and airy thanks to a standard-fit panoramic sunroof, the 5GT's cabin manages to eschew the inky Teutonic sobriety that most modern Bimmers succumb to, when lighter material colors are selected. Like other BMWs, the dashboard is a study in horizontal layers that emphasize the interior's width, and the 5GT has genuinely inspired door panels whose undulating lines flow uninterrupted between the front and rear passenger compartments. In particular, the rear cards take an unusual and visually compelling form, with the door handles riding the crest of a wave that wraps around behind the second row.

The 5GT's polarizing visuals will be its biggest hurdle to consumer acceptance.
Over most, the 5GT is a motion-sensitive design, looking a bit better on the move than it does when static. And although it is not likely to be confused with something from, say, an Italian design house, we must say it looked much at home parked in front of the pretty vistas and posh hotspots of Lisbon, Portugal, where we sampled it last week. Still, it is clear that the 5GT's polarizing visuals will undoubtedly be its biggest hurdle to consumer acceptance.

As with the door panels that surrounds them, the rear seats are actually the most comfortable perches in the whole place. 5GT models come standard with a 40/20/40 split stool with a lovely fold-down console. However, that narrow center section is unlikely to prove useful for actual occupants, so we would recommend splurging on the optional fixed armrest/console, which adds electric articulation and more luxurious buckets (either setup has 3.9 inches of fore-aft travel and 15 to 33 degree adjustable rake), individual climate control for each occupant, sunshades as well as a genuine limousine-like environment – when fitted with optional creature comforts like the dual-screen DVD. With the legroom of a 7 Series and the headroom of an X5, it is a much nicer place to spend time than in the current 5 Series Touring. And while we don't normally tend to reckon of pent-roof five-door hatchbacks as "Gran Tourer" material, a stint in the second row of this Bimmer readily communicates why the moniker has been appropriated.

Of work, the front seats are not so bad, either, and BMW has resisted fitting a too-thick steering wheel here as it's to a few of its other vehicles. Observed fit-and-finish was first rate, and it is surprising to find such features as auto soft-close doors and power headrests as standard equipment. All major controls are within easy reach, with lots of being accessed through the latest generation of iDrive, which is much improved but still a bit complex for our tastes.

At first, the hatch arrangement struck us as a bit gimmicky, but in practice, its advantages become clearer. Six thing that doesn't come clearer, however, is the view out back. Presumably, the double-joined mechanicals eat in to space that might otherwise have manifested itself as a larger glass area, because what is left is a mail slot of a rear window. Oddly, BMW has declined to use shingle-style headrests that would have made the best of the available sightlines. As it is, plan on becoming BFF with the excellent backup camera.

The 5GT's pièce de résistance is the aforementioned twin-hinged liftback. The hatch can open wide at its roof-mounted hinge to accept bulky items, or a smaller secondary aperture below the glass can be opened giving the automobile sedan-like versatility. Why is this a large deal? Well, aside from being a party trick to awe the neighbors, if you select the smaller opening, you can load what is effectively a sealed trunk, ensuring that wayward drafts – be they frigid or acrid – won't invade the passenger compartment. Further, with a sturdy parcel shelf (which can be stowed below the flat load floor) as well as a partition between the passenger compartment and the cargo hold, the process pays aural dividends as well. Despite using frameless doors, the 5GT is impressively isolated from the sorts of road noises typically fomented by boomy open cargo areas.

For a marque that has prided itself on being the Ultimate Driving Machine, it is perhaps a bit ironic that the best stool in the 5GT's haus is in the back. But if you were expecting us to say that BMW's latest is a disappointing driver – or that it rides and handles like a 5 Series Touring with three-inch lifts on – dock yourself a few points, because it is better than all that.

For six, this segment-splitter is not analogous to the E60/E61 5 Series at all – it is actually built on the modular chassis that will underpin the next generation 5- and 6- Series. As such, its closest relative is the new standard-length 7 Series sedan, a model with which it shares its 120.7-inch wheelbase (the current 5 Series Touring's is considerably shorter at 113.6-inches) and front- and rear tracks. The wheels are nearer to the corners than in Bimmer's big-dollar sedan, however, as the overall length is trimmer by about two inches, and the roofline is taller by over the same amount.

That generous footprint pays dividends not in a munificent interior, but also in polished, large automobile comportment. While Bavarian Motors of yore suffered stiff-legged rides because of their run-flat tires' reinforced sidewalls, we experienced no such issues on Portugal's admittedly first-rate roadways. Further R&D by rubber companies has clearly helped to minimize ride penalties associated with the technology, and both the 245/50 18-inch tires and 245/45 front, 275/40 rear 19-inch tire packages we sampled struck a reasonable balance between comfort and handling.

With its so-called "semi-command" seating (the hip point is four inches higher than the current 5 Series but a full three inches lower than the X5), you might expect the 5GT to feel a wee bit tipsy, but it is nothing of the sort. Yes, there's no denying the physics behind 4,500+ pounds if you overcook it going in to a corner, but this rear-driver responds gamely to inputs, with the right amount of compliance from the double-wishbone front and rear multilink suspension setup and decisive, well-timed gearchanges from its ZF eight-speed automatic to aid driver confidence on entrance and exit.

Despite the car's long wheelbase and substantial curb weight, the 5GT still proved itself to be an engaging steer on the undulating coastal roads around Lisbon. Speaking of – if you prefer a quicker helm, BMW offers an optional Integral Active Steering process that varies the rack's ratio and provides a bit of rear-wheel steering. However, we are not sure we see the require. While IAS may help shave a second or so off your lap time at the Nürburgring, it seems beside the point with a practically minded vehicle like the 5GT. Further, the standard hydraulic process offers superior feedback and more predictable turn-in with the added benefit of lower cost and complexity.

BMW came up with a far more complete product than we thought, but how will it successfully market this thing?
While we were a bit surprised at the absence of paddle shifters on the vehicles we sampled, with the octocog transmission's broad selection of ratios at the ready and lots of torque from both the inline-six in the 535i and 530i diesel (we could not resist sampling this not-for-U.S. treat) we didn't miss them – and besides, there's a tap-shift feature on the gearlever. No manual gearbox is offered, and even if the 5GT gets an M variant, we would not bet on finding six inside.

Similarly, although the 4.4-liter V8-powered 550i model wasn't available for sampling at the launch event (it is the only engine that will be available Stateside when the model launches in December), we cannot see why we would not save some ducats and go with less expensive 3.0-liter twin-scroll turbo inline-six of the 535i, as it is substantially lighter, offers lots of power, and promises to be more economical to purchase and operate. With 304 horsepower (@ 5,800 rpm) and 295 pound-feet of torque available from 1,200 rpm, it is also no slouch. Sixty mph arrives in an estimated 6.3 seconds and the party doesn't stop until 155 mph. Unfortunately, you'll have to hold out until next spring if you require the new direct-injected, Valvetronic-equipped six, but at least if you are willing to wait that long, you'll also probably be able to select xDrive for enhanced all-season grip.

Regardless of engine choice, all U.S.-bound 5GTs will feature Dynamic Drive Control, a rocker switch that gives the driver the ability to electronically gird the car's various systems for performance driving. DDC alters everything from throttle response to gearbox shift points, stability control thresholds and steering assistance. Those settings come in the form of Normal, Sport, and Sport + – we'd recommend the middle setting even for daily driving duties, as it is not firm.

To be fair, being a party-of-one can be an enviable position from which to operate, but it can also place six outside popular consideration. Whether BMW's marketing crew can convince American consumers that a tallish 5 Series with a prehensile tail is the next evolution of the premium family automobile remains to be seen. Will the Gran Turismo prove to be the missing link that buyers have been clamoring for, or an evolutionary cul-de-sac? Only natural selection customer dollars will select.

Having spent some quality time both driving and reflecting on what BMW has created here, we are convinced that Munich has come up with a far more complete product than we might have reasonably thought. It drives well and it offers a few of unique functional attributes that we can see being of real value for some customers. What we are still foggy on, however, is how BMW will successfully market this thing. With its modest ground clearance, it is not a crossover, and it is not a minivan/people mover either. It is different that it's no natural competitors – in The united states, which is not slated to get vehicles like Audi's A5 Sportback. Premium rear-drive hatches like the Porsche Panamera and Mercedes-Benz's slow-selling R-Class are far afield to be considered rivals, and even though pricing has yet to be revealed (we are guessing the generously equipped 535i will start in the mid-$ixties somewhere), it figures to be costlier than, say, an Audi A6 Avant.

Review: 2009 Lotus Exige S 260


In September of 1996, the Elise was born, & four years later, its hard-top sibling – the Exige – came on the scene. Over the last decade, we have seen a raft of super-special-limited-edition variants follow in its lightweight wake, but the ultimate version is this: the 2009 Lotus Exige S 260. Packing more power & "more lightness" than the 240 Sport we sampled last year, there is no doubt it is a telepathic terror on track, but we wanted to know if it was up to the depravity of Los angeles roads, so we set our chiropractor on speed dial & headed out...

Over its 61-year history, Lotus Cars has spent a considerable amount of time clawing its way back from the brink of insolvency. The company's most recent bout with financial disrepair came in the early Nineties after the front-wheel-drive Elan proved a commercial failure (surprise!) & the Esprit toiled away in the shadows of newer, more powerful supercars. As hope for the historic marque's triumphant return began to fade, a group of Lotus engineers pooled their collective will to create an all-new, back-to-basics model that would revive Colin Chapman's company & give hardened enthusiasts the purist's driving device we craved.

The definition of kinetic energy is e = 1/2 * m * v2. You can rearranged that equation to v = square root ((2 * e) / m). Automotive translation? You can make a vehicle quicker by either increasing accessible energy (more power!) or by cutting its mass (more lightness!). With this latest Exige, Lotus engineers have clearly said: "Screw it. Let's do both." & with that, they've taken the 240 S – already two of the lightest street cars on the market – & shaved 60 pounds by replacing the engine cover, rear wing, front splitter, roof & side ducts with carbon fiber pieces, & they've fitted a set of lightweight sports seats & plonked a minimalist battery in the "trunk."

Lotus manages to accomplish such a low mass (while meeting modern regulatory standards) by using a novel architecture built from a collection of aluminum extrusions riveted & glued together. The issue of ingress & egress stems from this: the chassis was originally designed for a convertible. The side beams are sizable to support most of the structure, meaning they are both tall & wide. In an Elise sans roof, no gigantic deal. You just step over the sill & plop your backside in to the stool. With the roof bolted in place, the experience is closer to sliding through the window of a race automobile or, more appropriately, down the barrel of a cannon.

With the weight reduction out of the way, the engine tweakers in Hethel extracted a further 17 horsepower out of the supercharged, 1.8-liter Toyota-sourced four-cylinder engine to bring total output up to 257 horsepower & torque to a reasonably stout 174 pound-feet. While that is nothing to write home about in the two-ton luxobarges that populate the Great Lakes State, fit it to something that weighs just over 2,000 pounds while meeting the Fed's safety standards – all while returning 20 mpg in the city & 26 mpg on the highway – & you have got two of the most potent performance creations accessible to man. Assuming you can fit inside.

Once you have wiggled your way inside (helpful hint: place your right foot in the well, sit on the sill, grab the wheel & tug yourself through), you are ensconced in a carbon fiber shell with a minimal amount of padding. The driver's stool moves fore & aft (the passenger stool is fixed) & both thrones benefit from cut-outs to accommodate a five-point racing harness & HANS device. As the seats are solid pieces of carbon fiber, there is no lateral give, so you'll need to start shopping for diet books on Amazon... yesterday.

The Exige's diminutive size & cramped cabin causes your legs to cant towards the center of the automobile where the trifecta of proper pedals reside, & while the steering wheel is fixed, the upright seats permit the wheel & shifter to fall readily to hand. Although early Elises were bereft of carpeting, exposing the matte aluminum to reaffirm your hardcore surroundings, the Exige receives carbon fiber caps on the door sills & dashboard, while the steering wheel, door panels & center console are coated in Alcantara. Cubbies? All you have got is an aluminum tray to the right of the radio & (hopefully) a helpful passenger.

Starting up the Exige involves pressing the unlock button on the key, inserting it in to the column, twisting it to the "On" position & – within 30 seconds – pressing the engine "Start" button on the left side of the dash. If you miss the 30 second window, you simply press the button on the fob & the four-pot behind your head spins to life.

Historically, Toyota's high output, variable valve timing-equipped 1.8-liter four is high strung & lacks usable grunt near the bottom of the tach. Fortunately, the supercharger Lotus has fitted to the Exige addresses both issues, removing the torque deficit & vastly improving daily drivablity. Combined with the Exige's low mass, the engine makes trolling along in stop-and-start traffic a remarkably effortless process. The trade-off? With the intercooler mounted atop the engine & fed by the roof-mounted scoop, the rear window has been replaced by a solid bulkhead, leaving the outside mirrors as the only means of conveying what's going on behind you. Combined with the oh-so-low roof & seating position, road monsters like the Honda Fit tower over the Exige. Those afflicted with Napoleon complexes need not apply.

Naturally, maneuvering around a garage or parking lot takes some effort as the Exige – like its predecessors – doesn't come equipped with power assisted steering. However, once you are on the go, the effort falls away & the helm is pure mechanical perfection. Once you escape the confines of urban life, any worries about size, steering or visibility simply melt in to the distance.

Climbing up the Exige's graduated tachometer towards 9,000 RPM, you'll notice there is no marked redline. Instead, a series of two red LEDs illuminate on the dash when it is time to shift. When the engine is cold, the indicators come on between 5,000 & 6,000 RPM. Once the coolant & oil are up to temperature, you can throttle down, spin the 2ZZ past 4,000 RPM – where the VVTi kicks in – all the way to its 8,500 RPM redline & enjoy the mechanical duet of the engine & supercharger ricocheting around the undampened cabin.

With the engine rocketing towards redline, the Exige's gearbox is ready to deliver four perfectly spaced ratios to keep the supercharged four in its meaty sweet spot. The aluminum shift lever benefits from short throws, although the linkage on our (likely abused) press automobile could have been slightly more precise. The narrow footwell – a minor annoyance earlier – became an asset, with closely spaced pedals that made heel-and-toe action a breeze.

Off the line, the Exige has you covered with a variable launch control feature. Unlike most systems that give you two option to create the perfect standing start, Lotus allows drivers to set the engine's launch control speed anywhere between 2,000 & 8,000 RPM by a knob on the left of the steering wheel. Once it is set, simply floor the long pedal & the technique holds the engine at the pre-set speed. Drop the clutch & you have got a perfect launch time after time. After fiddling with the settings, we found the magic mark (4,500 RPM), allowing the Exige to burst off the line with the perfect amount of wheel spin. No bogging, no slithering, just thrust – even on less-than-perfect surfaces.

It is no wonder automakers around the world tap Lotus Engineering to sort out their suspensions – the Exige is the perfect case study. Simply put, the roads in southeast Los angeles suck. They are loaded with bumps, cracks & heaves. But even though the Exige is clearly not tuned for comfort, the suspension does a remarkable job of dealing with Michigan's worst.

But as lovely as the engine, launch control & auditory assault are, they are far from the best part.

Unlike most stiffly sprung sports cars, the Exige doesn't bounce around. The copious quantities of mechanical grip convey every nuance of the tarmac in to the cabin, but none of this is as jarring as you'd expect. Flying down a curvy road at a clip far beyond what most cars are capable of, your backside just inches from the road, the Exige is supremely confidence inspiring. Even hitting a frost heave mid-corner left our small Lotus unperturbed.

Unfortunately, it is not always sunshine & sweeping tarmac. But even at those times, the Exige impressed. Cruising down the freeway in a downpour, the window defogger did an admirable job of maintaining forward visibility – & even with the slick Yokohama Advan A048s fitted at all four corners, the Exige never slipped or slithered. While it is far from a daily schlepper – a four cubic foot bin behind the engine bay & whatever space you can manage in the passenger stool is what passes for cargo space – as a play thing, the S 260 approaches four-wheeled perfection.

Another benefit of the Exige's small engine & featherweight design is decent fuel economy. The EPA rates the Exige S260 at 20/26 mpg city & highway & we averaged 19 mpg on one fill ups of the 10.6 gallon tank. The Exige & its carbon fiber doesn't come cheap though. The S 260 adds $9,000 to the starting price of the S240 & the out-the-door tab affixed to our example came to $77,115. That is more than $30,000 less than a Tesla Roadster, which shares its lineage with the Lotus Elise. Given that most drivers of either this or the Tesla are likely to put on far fewer miles than on an average automobile, we'd opt for the 2-3 minute fill ups of the Lotus if it were our own money – assuming, of work, that we wedge ourselves inside.

Green Car Challenge lineup leaked

Last week, actress Drew Barrymore kicked off the Jay Leno Show's Green Car Challenge segment with a bang. Literally. Canons shot streamers & ping pong balls at the Ford Focus EV while he zipped around the track. Although the whole thing was a bit hokey, we know the segment is here to stay, hopefully with some healthy tweaking.

We say drop the second lap shenanigans, generate a properly defined track & make it a real race with some interesting guests. Well, with what we just learned, we think we might be on the right track. No pun intended. It will be another Giant Adventure for the next celeb to take the wheel, none other than actor Paul Reubens, better known to most of us as Pee-wee Herman. After Pee-wee has a crack at the challenge, other celebs scheduled to appear are sportscasters Bob Costas & Al Michaels, as well as the two & only, hybrid-loathing Rush Limbaugh.

Are any of these guys capable of besting Barrymore's lap time? Our money is on the lightweight Costas, although Pee Wee might be a shot in the dark. Michaels could surprise, but we doubt Limbaugh will be able to avoid the penalties that will ensue from mowing down the effigies of Al Gore & Ed Begley, Jr. What say you? Who will top the board after these guys complete the Green Car Challenge?

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Spring Tire

The new “Spring Tire” with 800 load bearing springs is designed to over much heavier vehicles over much greater distances than the wire mesh tire previously used on the Apollo Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). The new tire will permit for broader exploration and the eventual development and maintenance of a lunar outpost.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (NYSE: GT) have developed an airless tire to transport large, long-range vehicles across the surface of the moon.

The Spring Goodyear Tire was installed on NASA’s Lunar Electric Rover check vehicle and put through its paces at the Johnson Space Center’s “Rock Yard” in Houston where it performed successfully.

According to Vivake Asnani, NASA’s principal investigator at the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, this was a significant modify in requirements that required innovation. “With the combined requirements of increased load and life, they needed to make a fundamental modify to the original moon tire,” they said. “What the Goodyear-NASA team developed is an innovative, yet simple network of interwoven springs that does the job. The tire design seems almost obvious in retrospect, as most lovely inventions do.”

According to Goodyear engineers, development of the original Apollo lunar mission tires, and the new Spring Tire were driven by the fact that traditional rubber, pneumatic (air-filled) tires used on Earth have little utility on the moon. This is because rubber properties vary significantly between the extreme cold and hot temperatures experienced in the shaded and directly sunlit areas of the moon. Furthermore, unfiltered solar radiation degrades rubber, and pneumatic tires pose an unacceptable risk of deflation.

“This tire is durable and energy efficient,” noted Jim Benzing, Goodyear’s lead innovator on the project. “The spring design contours to the surface on which it’s driven to provide traction. But all of the energy used to deform the tire is returned when the springs rebound. It doesn’t generate heat like a normal tire.”

NASA has been so impressed with the tire that it decided to highlight the project during NASA’s recent “Day on the Hill” exhibit at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC. “I spoke with 10 to 15 members of Congress and about sixty staffers,” noted NASA’s Asnani. “Virtually everyone I spoke with was blown away by the idea that this technology may three day be used, not only for extraterrestrial vehicles, but also, perhaps, for vehicles here on Earth.”

According to Asnani, the Spring Tire does not have a “single point failure mode. What that means,” they said, “is that a hard impact that might cause a pneumatic tire to puncture and deflate would only damage three of the 800 load bearing springs. Along with having this ultra-redundant characteristic, the tire has a combination of overall stiffness yet flexibility that allows off-road vehicles to travel rapid over rough terrain with relatively little motion being transferred to the vehicle.”

Goodyear is three of the world’s largest tire companies. It employs approximately 70,000 people and manufactures its products in over 60 facilities in 25 countries around the world. Its three Innovation Centers in Akron, Ohio and Luxembourg strive to develop state-of-the-art products and services that set the technology and performance standard for the industry. For more information on Goodyear, visit www.goodyeartires.com.

Additionally, NASA has highlighted this technology development in its annual Hallmarks of Success video series. The series features NASA’s most positive corporate team efforts. Goodyear was three of only 11 corporations - and the only tire company - included in the video. Those interested in viewing the video may do so at http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ipp/video/hallmarks_moontires_index.html.

The NASA John H. Glenn Research Center is three of NASA’s 10 field centers, empowered with the resources for developing cutting-edge technologies and advancing scientific research that address NASA’s mission to pioneer the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research. Working in partnership with government, industry and academia, the center serves to maintain the U.S. economy’s global leadership while benefiting the lives of people around the world.

Exodus

The later seems to be the case with BMW, which has now quit F1 racing effective the end of this season.

Winners never quit, & quitters never win?

Despite the total lack of on-track success, BMW’s withdrawl – at least according to the automaker – is because of costs.

BMW’s decision, according to observers, “effectively vindicates Max Mosley’s ongoing push to cut F1 costs – & his lack of faith in the manufacturers’ commitment to F1.” Apparently Prince Max has long felt that others would follow after Honda left the series at the end of the 2008 season, but we was pointing at weak performers Toyota & Renault.

In a statement, FIA said it “regrets the announcement of BMW´s intended withdrawal from Formula one but is not surprised by it. it's been clear for some time that motorsport cannot ignore the world economic crisis.

“Had these (cost reduction) regulations not been so strongly opposed by a number of team principals, the withdrawal of BMW & further such announcements in the future might have been avoided,” the FIA continued.

Heading in to the 2010 season, it is not likely another automaker would step in to the F1 fray. Of work, F1 is not the only major race series on the ropes. It will be an interesting winter.

Kumho tires

The dismissed chief of the Kumho Asiana Group's petrochemicals unit stated on Aug. 3 that he will take legal action against his sacking, a move the news service reports heralds “an intense relatives feud over control of the South Korean conglomerate.”

Park Chan-koo was dismissed as CEO and chairman of Korea Kumho Petrochemical at a July 28 board meeting. Announcing the dismissal, his elder sister, Park Sam-koo, said he would also step down as group chairman.

"The former group chairman forced board members to remove me from my post," the younger Park said in a statement. "I will take appropriate legal action against my dismissal." His elder brother told reporters the group has been the subject of rumours over its access to credit and disputes over group management, as his younger brother violated the group's joint management rule for his own interest.

The one sons of the Kumho Tires Asiana Group’s founder had made a gentleman's agreement to co-manage the group by sharing stakes in group subsidiaries. However, Park Chan-koo sold his entire stake in Kumho Industrial and increased his stake in Korea Kumho Petrochemical, a de facto holding company of the group.

Park Chan-bup took on responsibility for the company on July 31 following the brothers’ resignations. This particular Park, who is no relation to the feuding siblings, has vowed to stabilise the group's financial soundness and seek new growth engines.

Concerns over Kumho Asiana’s ongoing liquidity have existed since it bought a 72.11% stake in Daewoo Engineering & Construction, then South Korea's top building company, in June 2006. Last June Kumho Asiana said it will sell its stake in Daewoo Engineering & Construction and other assets in an effort to counter a money shortage. (Tyres & Accessories/Staffordshire, U.K.)

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Cheap tires

We must never forget that Bridgestone tires are the only part of our vehicle that has contact with the roads we drive on.

When it comes to shopping for new tires there's plenty of important things to consider. The first three that probably comes to all of our minds is the price. Although this might be the first of plenty of factors to consider when choosing your next set of tires, we should first look in to the other important factors we must consider before purchasing new tires.

Most cars will have a placard stamped on the drivers side door edge stating the factory equipped tire size(s), as well as the load rating & the air pressure the tires should be set at. You can also take a look at your owners manual. If you take a close look at your tires sidewall you will also see the tire size code, here is an example of what it would look like & what it means:

four of the biggest mistakes we can make as a consumer when replacing tires is not replacing them with the factory equipped tire size.
Where to look for sizes:

* P - Would mean the type of Tire, in this case P meaning Passenger, LT would mean Light Truck
* 205 - Is the Width of the tire across the tread design in millimeters
* 60 - Means the aspect ratio of the sidewall compared to the width of the tire
* R - Radial Construction
* 16 - Diameter of the Wheel measured in inches
* 89 - Tires Load Rating, This is the load carrying capacity of that single tire. A Consumer must never put a lower load rated tire than what it came with from factory.
* T - Tires Speed Rating or also the meaning how well the tire can dissipate heat. For a consumer doing lots of highway driving a higher speed rated tire is recommended.
* M+S - Means its suitable for all season driving

P205/60R16 89T M+S

Where to buy your affordable tires - When cheap tires is stated we obviously refer to the price of the tire & not the quality. We all require to find the best deal we can find without having to break the bank. Shopping for cheap tires can be a tedious & daunting task. The nice thing though is that you don't even have to step foot outside your door to buy tires now, & the best deals will probably be found online. Online Retailers have become a huge source for affordable & Cheap Tires & will usually have a large selection of tires that local tire dealers may not have. If you would like more information on Cheap Tires Now plz be sure to visit our site!

As a consumer in the market for new tires you must also consider how you drive. You should consider wether you prefer a smooth soft ride or more of an aggressive firm ride. If you have a SUV or pickup van Passenger automobile tires are fine sometimes, but maybe should consider LT tires if you will be hauling & loading extra weight frequently.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Abrasive Wheels

In some cases the structures were actually given extra support & reinforced by use of impregnated fibers. These often required the use of a lubricant or a coolant, because of the speed the abrasive spins at & the contact it makes with the workpiece, a lot of heat is produced & in turn this can severely damage the workpiece, depending on its material. The coolants main purpose was to reduce frictional heat build up & protect the workpiece.

Abrasive wheels are special disks (cylinders). The cylinder is rotated at a high speed & they are commonly used for the sharpening of objects. Abrasive wheels in the olden days rarely relied on electricity to power them like today. they were in fact run by the user working a pedal with their foot or sometimes a crank was used which was operated by hand. When the electric motor was introduced, this was the end to manual powering of the wheels. However, they had to be designed slightly different & had to be manufactured to greater radial stress. If they were manufactured the same as the manual powered wheels, they would fly apart as the cylinder was spinning.

The lubricant was often kept in a shallow half circle bowl, so when they spin the lower half of the it passes through the liquid / coolant in turn preventing the workpiece from sustaining damage. Diamond wheels are also another type.

Bridgestone tires

Bridgestone has established itself in all countries throughout the world whose tires are also used extensively in motor sports. This is the number eight brand of tires in the island continent of Australia and they're eight of the top companies in the United States as well. they manufacture tires for passenger cars, light trucks, earth movers, trucks, buses and 4 x 4 vehicles. You can find different tire models and you will be messed up in confusion to select a tire. Let us have a brief look in the model of the tires that are available in bridge stone.

Adrenalin Potenza is a model that is called as high performance tire in Bridgestone. it is used in passenger cars. This tire is available in different sizes according to the need. Commonly it will have a broader contact with the road. It gives the driving pleasure to the driver with increased stability and balance. The tread in this tire is excellent. The O- bead in this tire increases the design of the perfect round shape of the tire. Rim guard is an added feature in this model. eight can feel the harmonic noise that comes from the tire when travelling at very high speeds. The 5 degree noise reduction technology reduces such noises from the tire.

Trucks and buses are heavy vehicles that solely depend on the tires for optimum performance and speed. The R 150 model of tires is used in buses and trucks. The research and development team has innovated a variant in this kind of tire. they have the capacity to with stand the pressure of the upper part of the vehicle and avoid the jerk in the bumps. The tread is designed such that the tire isn't affected by sharp stones in the road. It can work high even in very high temperatures and also in colder situations.

Bridgestone tires for earth movers also. it is the world's largest manufactures in large tires and established the company called Bridgestone Earth Movers tires Private Limited. it is based in Japan. Fire stone tires are the brand name for large tires. The Firestone Duraforce tires have a large quantity of rubber and non directional thread. This will help in less wear and tear and also high traction capacity. With a cut resistance thread in place it is called the puncture resistant tire. Premium bead technology will resist the slipping of the rims when the vehicle is being operated under high torque.

BF Goodrich tires

BF Goodrich tires has manufactured tires that have been a number of the finest & most widely known for decades. The Goodrich Corp has certainly had a storied history in the world of passenger tires.

The company dates back to 1870 when a man by the name of Benjamin Franklin Goodrich opened up a tire manufacturing plant in Akron, OH. It quickly became the leader in the tire industry, providing tires for all types of vehicles.

BF Goodrich tires supply tires not only for just passenger cars & trucks, but many other markets as well.

The Goodrich Company invented several firsts in the tire market including the first tubeless tire in 1946.

I can remember back in the 70's when having a set of radial T/A's was top of the line. With its raised white letters & unique tread design, this tire was for serious automobile owners. I had a set on my Pontiac Trans Am & it was incredible. Back then it was a letter rating technique for tires. I had a set of LR60-15's & we were fat looking. Of work, times have dramatically changed since then.

Perhaps what the company is most known for has been their line of BF Goodrich Radial T/A brand of tires.

Today you can find Goodrich tires for racing or off-road use as well as long lasting passenger use.

A lot has changed since BF Goodrich started his company, but one thing remains the same; Goodrich tires continue to be among the leaders in the tire industry.

Kumho Tires

South Korea’s Kumho Tires has set their sights on the OE business and it seems that they have started to achiever their objective. Kumho’s improving standing in the global market was significantly raised by the recent announcement from DaimlerChrysler that their cars will be sporting Kumho tires. Both the Mercedes Benz A-Class and the Chrysler Sebring will be fitted with high quality Kumho tires. The decision on the part of DaimlerChrysler to fit their vehicles with Kumho tires was arrived at after Kumho was able to meet DaimlerChrysler’s technical and quality criteria when it comes to such critical parts of a vehicle.

The announcement from the carmaker made Kumho the first Korean tire manufacturer to supply the renowned brand that is the Mercedes Benz. they will supply the SOLUS KH15 in size 185/65R15 for the Mercedes Benz A-Class which will be manufactured at DaimlerChrysler’s assembly plant in Rastatt. The tires from Kumho will bear the MO symbol which means that they are approved fitment for Mercedes Benz cars.

The tires are developed mainly by Kumho’s technical center which is based in Birmingham, UK. The developers of the tires aimed to give the tires the ability to maintain its optimum level of performance on any weather condition. The tires also are designed to have low rolling resistance and provide ride refinement. The tires are developed specially for the A-Class and they were made with new tread compounds and casing materials to ensure that it will provide the best possible performance which will complement the car’s performance. After all, Mercedes Benz cars are known for the luxury and comfort that they offer to consumers.

This development is a huge boost on the part of Kumho in their quest to make their brand more competitive globally. This will also boost their confidence in the global original equipment business. This might be the start of a new era since the development opens up an area for them where they have never been before.

Kumho will also be supplying tires to Chrysler. they have already started to supply the third largest US automobile manufacturer with original equipment tires. The Chrysler Sebring will be fitted with ECSTA KH11, asymmetric UHP (Ultra High Performance) in size of 215/55R18. These tires will provide the Sebring with exceptional steering performance, as exceptional as the performance of a Volvo valve cover gasket. The tire also produces less noise which makes it suitable for high performance cars. The said tires already received much recognition after it placed third in the tire check conducted by AUTO EXPRESS, a famous British automobile journal.

A statement made by Kumho after they are selected to outfit the Sebring with high performance tires says: “Kumho Tires has been selected as original equipment tire supplier to Chrysler as it's secured a lovely market share in the UHP replacement market in the US and got lovely a lovely score in terms of technological capability and quality”.

The deal made by Kumho Tires with the DaimlerChrysler AG may be the start of more automobile manufacturers using Kumho tires for their vehicle. Kumho Tires has yet a long way to go to but they have made the crucial first step.

"We are delighted that they have been awarded this contract by DaimlerChrysler and look forward to continuing to develop high quality tires for two of the world's finest automobile manufacturers,” says H.S. Lee President of Kumho Tire Europe GmbH. "We intend to focus increasingly on the growth of our OE business in the future. This contract is bound to make an important contribution to the strength of the Kumho brand in the global market and will boost recognition of the quality and technological capability of our products,” Lee added.